Cross-platform Windows Event Log viewer

Another consultant emailed me a .evt file recently for review. Which is great, except I frequently go days now without sitting in front of a Windows workstation – or at least, not one that isn’t broken and in need of fixing. So, I needed to find a Windows Event Log viewer.

There isn’t currently one in the Debian or Ubuntu repositories, but I did find a free-as-in-beer tool at TZWorks, LLC which did the trick nicely. It’s currently available for download in Windows, Linux (i386), and Mac versions – I haven’t tested the Mac version, but the Windows and Linux versions both run fine and do the job well, both for the older .evt and the newer .evtx (Vista and up) formats.

Note: the Linux binary provided is currently 32-bit only, so if you’re running a 64-bit system you’ll either need to install ia32-libs (apt-get install ia32-libs on Debian or Ubuntu), or just run the Windows version under WINE.

EDIT, September 2014: you can’t tell from looking at the download page, but this app now costs $228 for a single copy of it. So, uh, keep moving if you want a reasonable tool to look at Event Viewer logs with, sorry. >=\

B&N Nook Color

So, I finally got an e-reader today. After getting my wife a Nook Color for her birthday, I found it intriguing enough to take the plunge and get my own. I still wasn’t sure I would really be into it, but the only way to find out for sure was to go ahead and take the plunge.

So far, so … well, OK. Some things I really like, others annoy me a lot. The color touchscreen is WORLDS better, for me, than the “e-ink” more typically found in e-readers. The “PC application” is Windows-only… but it does run fine, so far, under WINE in Linux, so there’s that. Battery life seems pretty sweet so far.

One thing that bothers me – the “lending” feature, which was something I heartily approved of, so far seems to require that you link the Nook to your Facebook account… and give it permission to post on your wall. NOT COOL, B&N. I am really, really not okay with applications which can pretend to be you by posting things as though they were you, ever, from pretty much anybody. And to be honest – I am looking at you, Mark Zuckerberg – the fact that this is even an option with Facebook apps drives me insane. There should never be a legitimate case for an application making a post as a human being without that human’s express consent, expressed beforehand, for that particular post. Anyway. Back to the actual device:

The feel of the device in my hands – which was a really big concern for me – is pretty nice so far. Part of how nice it is to hold is the leather “book” cover I got for it, which I am frankly kind of in love with – it’s glossy, nice-smelling black leather, with reverse-embossed classical authors’ names in big all caps serif text all over. I wasn’t sure when I went into B&N today whether I would get the Nook or not – I was really leaning more towards a Samsung Galaxy android tablet. I’m still not sure if I would have actually taken the plunge, without that cover sitting there all seductive-like. Having seen it though… had to have it.

My biggest gripe so far is the interface of the shop. The Nook store is frankly AWFUL – it’s almost impossible to navigate effectively. If you just want to buy whatever is selling well, you’re in luck, and you’ll be very happy. If you have more specific tastes… prepare for some pain. You can search for author name or book title, which is great if you know EXACTLY what you want – and by “great” I mean “OK”, because all you have is a simple, single-level search with no sorting or grouping. Better hope your favorite author has an unusual name, because you can’t limit searches by genre; for example, searching for “David Drake” got me both the military sci-fi author and some young gay dude who wrote a tell-all book. The lack of sorting or grouping is even worse; should you actually find the author you’re looking for, you can expect to find a complete mish-mash of crap: in a series of novels you’ll likely see #5 first, followed by three unrelated books, followed by #7, followed by more unrelateds, followed by #2… you get the idea.

You are also ridiculously likely to see the SAME book multiple times, with a different cover image. It’s even worse in the “free books” section – some dude wrote his own Star Wars book and it’s listed, I kid you not, AT LEAST ten different times. Which wouldn’t be so bad if it was SORTED or grouped in any way, but… did I mention that you can’t sort, or group, and your searches are single-level simple searches only?

Still, so far I’m enjoying the experience of actually *reading* on the device, and with any luck eventually B&N will sort out their godawful navigation issues on the store.

Diagramming

http://www.yworks.com/en/products_yed_about.html

That’s pretty much all you need to know. yED lets you stick polygons graphically into blank space, label them, and draw connections between them haphazardly, then click a single menu to automatically reorganize the jumble you made in any order you like – hierarchical, tree, organic, circle, UML, etc. It also supports import of existing data. Cross-platform, open-source, awesome.

Open Source Billing Software

Like it says on the tin, I’m an IT consultant. One of the things I need to do my job is a decent invoicing system – and, importantly, one that’s internet-friendly – I need to be able to access it from anywhere via the internet, and I need to be able to email invoices. Because of the very agile nature of a small IT consulting business, I absolutely need the ability to write one-off invoices “on the fly” as well, without depending on inventory or long look-up tables of specific parts or services.

That said, I do also offer monthly and annual service and/or hosting agreements to customers, which I have been (actually, my lovely bookkeeper has been) banging out manually each month/year/whatever until now. And some parts and services change infrequently enough that it would be nice to just pick those from a list – particularly if I can override the default pricing set if I need to. So it would be a giant plus for my invoicing application to gracefully handle recurring billing and pre-configured line items as well as one-offs.

There are quite a lot of subscription services which do this kind of thing as a hosted service, but being who I am, I much prefer to host it myself – and if at all possible, I prefer an open source solution as well. Unfortunately, while there are quite a lot of them to choose from, they’re all pretty flawed in one way or another. Listed below are the results of my search, with the one I eventually settled on listed last.

Argentum – unsuitable for me, because of how much labor you need to go through in order to create an invoice – you need to create a client, create a project for that client, then create a ticket for that project for that client… which you can then add to an “invoice” which has no details within it; it’s just a collection of “tickets” which have been marked complete. I’m sure this works for some business models, but it doesn’t work for mine.

Billwerx – unsuitable for me, because it has no support whatsoever for on-the-fly invoice items. Any item invoiced must be selected from a table of possible invoice items with preset prices; neither prices nor descriptions can be set or overridden invividually on particular invoices.

Agilebill – this is a formerly commercial and rather large product which has been open sourced. Support remaining is dubious at best, and it was too large and complicated to suit what I needed. If a large community (including developers!) ever coalesces around this as an open source project, it might look better… though still probably not so great for me, as it’s not really “agile” enough for what I do.

BambooInvoice – Usable; in fact I used it for two years. If what you want is the ability to write an invoice on-the-fly, with whatever price you feel like setting for each line item, then generate (and email) PDF invoices, and enter payments later, this will work. However, it’s got problems – it’s open source, but sort of grudgingly (the author has griped numerous times about people forking the code), it uses a “framework” that I’ve only seen one other place (CodeIgniter), the release schedule is glacial at best, and it’s missing a lot of features. The problems that finally made me get up and leave were lack of support for reports based on payments rather than invoice amounts (I actually shelled into my server to run raw SQL queries from the mysql client each year to give totals to my CPA!) and the fact that the only view you have of the invoices only shows the last [x] invoices (I forget the number – 60?) with no way to skip back further. So if an invoice disappears off the screen, you have no way of getting to it – it’s still in the database, but you can’t find it in the program. I manually changed that number to 9999, which worked well enough for me NOW with only a few hundred invoices in the db, but obviously that “solution” won’t last forever. Also, Bamboo is missing an option for recurring billing, which sucks hard if you do a lot of that. Bamboo is usable, and it looks fantastic, but there are just too many itches like this.

MyClientBase – See BambooInvoice. This program basically IS BambooInvoice, complete with the dependency on CodeIgniter, and complete with the long laundry list of essential missing features – in fact, the author is a former BambooInvoice user, who decided to roll his own competitor; the dependence on CodeIgniter makes me think it’s probably a fork to some degree or another (redacted – see comments). The missing features list is somewhat different than BambooInvoice, but it’s of a similar length. I skipped over this one pretty quickly because it was just more of the same – looks quite usable, and it’s more attractive than most of the others on this list, but it’s just missing too many basic features. It’s also missing an option for recurring billing. If you’re willing to consider BambooInvoice, you should probably also consider MyClientBase. Otherwise, keep looking.

P-Books – demo is radically broken, which made me not look for long. At all.

CitrusDB – unsuitable for me, because it has no real provision for off-the-cuff invoices. CitrusDB is a popular product, and if all you do is offer hosting or other monthly services, it will probably work well for you. But if you need the ability to sit down and bang out a single invoice for an arbitrary thing you just did or sold, it’s not going to work for you.

Black Sheep Invoices – line items are too ludicrously simple. If you ever need several lines to describe one item in an invoice (for example, running down the parts in a computer, or the exact services performed in a 10 hour block of service), this just isn’t going to work for you, because the input form does not support carriage returns and only shows 30 characters or so at a time. Show stopper for me; I didn’t look any further.

SimpleInvoices – This is what I am migrating to from BambooInvoice.
The pros: supports both off-the-cuff line items AND out-of-a-table line items, as well as allowing you to override the price on any given line item. Has reporting based on both invoice amount AND payment amount, as well as reports grouping on invoice age, individual clients, etc etc. Plain-jane PHP: no weird “framework” that it depends on that you 1. need to learn if you want to modify it and 2. have to worry about as a dependency, should that “framework” fall off the face of the earth. Supports recurring payments!

The cons: the author clearly doesn’t know much about databases; all tables are MyISAM with *no indexes at all*, resulting in very slow performance unless you fix that yourself. All the reports, invoices, etc look EXTREMELY basic to the point of “did somebody make this on a typewriter?” and the web interface is quirky enough that you will have to hunt for things fairly hard for your first hour or so using it. The author’s site is also pretty quirky and hard-to-navigate, making it more difficult than necessary to find support for bugs / report bugs / etc.

The mitigating factors: Since the code is so very simple, it’s MUCH easier to find and fix bugs yourself than would be the case for any of the above applications (it took me a ridiculously long time just to find where the variable defining the number of invoices shown on the front page was in BambooInvoice, for example). The performance issues can be solved VERY easily simply by adding a few indexes to the database tables (and, optionally, converting them to InnoDB). For that matter, the code is simple and straightforward-enough that future updates to PHP itself are much less likely to break things, making you that much less reliant on support from the author in the future.

how malware prevents programs from running

In today’s battle with malware, I learned a couple of interesting new places in the registry to check:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options

Place a key in here named after the file you want to prevent running, then place a STRING value under the key named “debugger”. Now, set the value of “debugger” to cmd, or some other relatively harmless executable that ignores its standard input – and presto, the application matching the keyname won’t run. BAD MALWARE. NO COOKIE.

Ironically, this is also quite useful for the GOOD guys keeping relatively clueless but persistent users from running things they really shouldn’t, like notorious P2P clients. For extra points, create a file C:\null.cmd or similar that simply exits, and use that as the “debugger” – they don’t even see anything happening at all, it just “doesn’t work”. This will probably frustrate them enough to desist, at least for a while… particularly given how used they probably are to the machine not working, if they’re that persistently malwaring it up in the first place.

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\DisallowRun

Place a STRING value in here, and ditto above. (This is where GPO disallowing particular mutexes (I think it’s by mutex, not filename) to run takes effect.)

The More You Know…

setting locale to UTF-8 in Debian

If you have to deal with foreign languages and character sets (Cyrillic, Katakana, Hiragana, Kanji, etc) you need to have UTF support on your server. If you don’t already have it, here’s how you get it:

1. nano /etc/default/locale.gen and uncomment the line with en_US.UTF-8 (assuming your default language should be English)
2. locale-gen
3. edit /etc/profile and /etc/bash.bashrc and add the following: export LANG=en_US.UTF-8

When you next start a shell (exit, call bash manually, run sudo -s, whatever) you should then see UTF support available:

me@box:~$ locale
LANG=en_US.UTF-8
LC_CTYPE="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_NUMERIC="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_TIME="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_COLLATE="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_MONETARY="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_MESSAGES="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_PAPER="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_NAME="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_ADDRESS="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_TELEPHONE="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_MEASUREMENT="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_IDENTIFICATION="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_ALL=

And you’re done.

RDP Client under Ubuntu

The performance of the built-in RDP clients in Ubuntu as of 10.04-LTS Lucid Lynx (and previous) is plagued with difficulties – Windows machines, among other things, frequently have events which refresh the local desktop every second or so which Windows’ native RDP client doesn’t trigger on, but for some reason the TS Client and Remote Desktop Viewer in Ubuntu does, making using same to control a Windows box a real hassle.

Fortunately, there’s a solution – as of 11.04 (Natty Narwhal?), Ubuntu will be migrating to Remmina as its RDP and VNC client. Better yet, Remmina is already available in the repos for 10.04 Lucid Lynx!

me@box:~$ sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install remmina remmina-gnome

After installation, you’ll find Remmina in Applications->Internet. Be sure to turn on the performance features “enable bitmap caching” and “enable compression”, they make a big difference. Also, you’ll find that Remmina supports transferring sound (leave it off if you don’t need it!), sharing local printers, and even sharing local drives! Pretty sweet. I’ve been very impressed with it so far. I haven’t experimented with the sound / folder / printer share options, but the performance difference is night and day.

setting a mail smarthost in exim on a Cpanel box

add a Router block to the end of /etc/exim.conf.local:

@ROUTERSTART@
            smart_route:
                driver = manualroute
                domains = !+local_domains
                transport = remote_smtp
                route_list = * host.name.of.smart.host.server

then run the scripts to update configuration and restart exim:

root@box:~$ /scripts/buildeximconf  
root@box:~$ /scripts/restartsrv_exim  

You’re done.

Using APC cache on Magento 1.4

First, of course make sure APC is installed. On Debian or a Debian-derived system (like Ubuntu), you can do this with sudo apt-get install php-apc. Once you’ve got APC installed and working, add the following snippet to app/etc/local.xml under your Magento site, in between the <global> and </global> tags:

<global>
        ...
        <cache>
            <backend>apc</backend>
            <prefix>SOMETHINGUNIQUE_</prefix>
        </cache>
        ...
</global>

“SOMETHINGUNIQUE” should be just what it says – something unique to the site you’re caching. This is a prefix that lets the webserver figure out what bits of cache go with what sites; so if you’ve got two different sites running, both with the same APC prefix set, you will have serious problems later. I recommend using your domain name, without the periods – so if your site is mystore.com, your prefix would be MYSTORE_ in the snippet above.

Make sure cache is enabled under System/Cache Management, and refresh it. You’re done.

When Outlook stops getting new IMAP mail

The problem is almost certainly that its local cache is corrupt… which happens disturbingly frequently. The easiest way to fix it is to simply close Outlook, delete the local cache, then start Outlook again – the good news being that it works and your new mail starts showing up; the bad news being, of course, that it starts synchronizing /everything/ again.

Stick this command in a batch file, and you’ll have something that users can simply double-click to fix the issue. Just remember to tell them to CLOSE OUTLOOK FIRST! =)

del "%UserProfile%\Local Settings\Application Data\Microsoft\Outlook\*IMAP*-0*.pst"